Installation Of Z Purlins
Z-PURLIN MOUNTING WARNING. Select the proper purlins and angle irons before beginning installation. Purlin Requirements • Length is ≤ 30 ft (9.14 m).
- How to Cut and Install the Purlins and Capitals for a Pergola. Learn how to install lentils, which are the pieces that form the outside of the grid on top of a.
- I have an existing steel roof, presently just on purlins. It needs to be replaced due to leaks, and one contractor (the one I'd really like to hire) refuses to put.
Installation of Pole Barn Purlins Purlins are dimensional lumber that are fastened to the top chord of trusses connecting them together for bracing purposes. The purlin are ultimately used to fasten the roof steel providing a diaphragm effect, along with the siding, when properly engineered and installed. Spacing is typically 24″ on center in low snow loads and is reduced based upon truss span and snow load.
Purlin Spacing There are three typical methods used to fasten purlins to the top chord of trusses. In the order shown above, purlins laying flat ( use 2 20D ring shank nails per connection) for trusses with minimal spacing, hung purlins for wide span trusses (LU26 hangers for 2×6, LU28 hangers for 2×8 etc), and purlins on edge (overlapped not butted) for mid range to wide span trusses (8′ or 9′ spacings), installed with 1 60D galvanized ring shank nail.
The most common method employed is laying the purlin flat (typically a 2×4) and nailing to the truss with two 20D galvanized ring shank nails. This method is used for trusses designed to be closer together, from 2′ on center up to a maximum of 5′ on center. We suggest 5′ on center trusses with flat purlins to be restricted to 30# ground snow loads or less in most instances. The higher the snow load the closer the purlin spacing required.
Z Purlins Spans
Too high a snow load means the purlins fail regardless of how close together you put them because a 2×4 or 2×6 flat can only span a certain distance between trusses as snow loads increase. The common 4′ on center design is suitable for snow loads up to 60# for most applications. Higher snow loads and larger spans will require purlins to be spaced closer together than 24″ on center in the drift area. Engineers calculate this on a job site basis. For snow loads exceeding 60# trusses are recommended to be closer together. A 3′ on center truss spacing for 9′ on center post spacings will handle most snow loads.
2′ on center trusses with 8′ on center posts are even stronger designs. With a 2′ on center truss spacing 7/16″ osb or plywood sheathing can be used to strengthen the structure (replacing purlins), provide excellent sound deadening when it rains or hails, and simplifies walking around on the roof, especially higher pitched roofs. My Purlins Don’t Fit If you build a 64′ long building with no overhang then four 16′ purlins are the exact length needed to make a purlin run.
However, when you actually lay them out things change a little but on you due to the fact that the gable trusses are nailed to the exterior of the posts, while the commons are notched into the post for full bearing in between. Installing Pole Barn Purlins The way this works out you end up short a couple of inches (depending on the post width you use) at the end, scratching your head wondering what to do. The solution is simple enough. Simply cut a 16′ length to fit the first 8′ span, say with a 6×6 you would cut it down to 7′ 10″. Then run 16′ lengths from truss to truss until you get to the other end. The 8′ + end will line up with the other side of the 16′ length you cut to start the run, in this case 8′ 2″ long.
Staggering Splice Locations Staggering purlin row splice locations by halving the dimensional lumber on every other row is good practice. So for a 16′ 2×4 purlin you would cut one of the 16’ers in half every other row.
Z Purlins For Sale
Now measure for the length of the purlins and be sure to add 2' for the overhang. The purlins for this project are 2 x 4s that are ripped (sawed) down the center. Don't forget to paint all the lumber for this project while it's still on the ground.
Set the purlins on the chalk line, pre-drill the holes and secure with galvanized wood screws. As the pergola takes shape, you'll notice that the roof looks familiar. It has all the elements of a normal pitched house roof - joists, rafters and purlins. The only difference is that the pergola roof is flat and has no shingles.
Continue to attach and secure the purlins, repeating the previous steps.